Thursday, September 8, 2011

Polytheism the Issue

This week I would like to concentrate on Book V of Homer's The Odyssey, more specifically how the polytheistic beliefs of the Greeks, and most specfically Odysseus, weaken his character as a true hero.  I fully realize that in the time of Homer not only did the Greeks, and most of the Western World, believe that divine intervention was a true and realistic possibility, but also that it serves for entertaining text; however, to me, it serves as a hero's crutch.  In Book V, The Odyssey picks up with Oysseus in the midst of his own hell:  he has been marooned on an island, a slave of the irresistbale nymph Calypso.  In short, Calypso holds Odysseus captive on her island.  Every night she lures him to her bed, and every day he weeps in regret and pain.  And, at the conclusion of Book V Odysseus, with the help of Hermes, is able to trick Calypso into allowing his freedom from the island and more importantly her temptuous grasp.  Here, where most see a mortal man who, with his cunning, has worked his way to being one step ahead of the demigod Calypso, I see an easy way out.  Calypso, or any demigod or God for that matter, are excuses.  Excuses for action and poor excuses for escape and weakness.  To me, a true hero does not need infallable, divine enemies to conquor in order to be great, a true hero needs cunning, guile, strength, and honor.  Odysseus' true enemy should lye more in the Trojans - fellow men, who like Odysseus bleed, smile, and weep.  In all honesty, I feel the impossiblity of theses divine interventions take away from the truly epic hero Odysseus could be.

2 comments:

  1. I agree with the use of the gods being a crutch for humans. It seems as if the human character in The Odyssey have no free will or the ability to act of their own accord. And if you're a hero why bother having any free will or the ability to think on your own when you have the gods to come along and save you from sticky situations. I also think that the use of the gods is a cop out for the characters not to have to own up to their actions and mistakes. I also agree with your statement that hero's should have real world problems and not the enemies of divine beings. If he was so great, Odysseus would have been able to conquer the Trojans and find his way home without the help of the gods.

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  2. I agree with you. I also feel that Odysseus created a lot of problems for himself. He chose to stay with the Circe for as long as he did, and if he was such a hero he would never have let Eurylochus convince the men to rest at the Island of Trinacia. Also, if he never revealed his true identity towards the Cyclops, Poseidon would have never made his journey home more difficult. It seems that Greek heroes are all about glory. Which is what we do not condone as heroes in our own society. To me Odysseus is not a hero because his motives are solely for his own glory. He creates problems for himself then finds the ways out of them only with Athena's help.

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